There’s interaction, and there’s meaningful interaction…
Saturday, May 17th, 2008Interaction is essential in any learning environment; it promotes active learning, enables effective facilitation, allows learner input, enables the development of higher order knowledge and abilities, and enhances quality and standards of the learning experiences. Not all interactions are meaningful, and contribute to effective learning; meaningful interaction must stimulate the learners’ intellectual curiosity, engage them in productive instructional activities, and directly influence their learning. In social constructivism, learning occurs through the process of intersubjectivity in the enculturised Zone of Proximal Development, i.e. learning occurs through communication with peers and experts (i.e. other highly-skilled learners, instructors, and experts in the field outside the learning community) in context related to real life tasks. When learners collaborate in the learning process using authentic tasks, not only do they learn the concepts under discussion, but also how these concepts are used in the workplace and in life. Opportunities for and quality of interaction in support of learning can be improved by technology. Internet communication tools allow learners to exchange information, contribute to discussions, and provide opportunities for learners to acquire and examine alternative perspectives.Woo, Y and Reeves, TC 2007, ‘Meaningful interaction in web-based learning: a social constructivist interpretation’, The Internet and Higher Education, vol. 10, pp. 15–25.